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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Nov 25.
Published in final edited form as: J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev. 2007;10(Suppl 1):1–269. doi: 10.1080/10937400701597766

Table 25.

Strength of evidence for health effects.

Exposure Pathwaya
Health Endpointb Inhalation Oral Dermal Injection
1 Acute toxicity
2 Irritation Strong Limited Limited Strong
3 Corrosivity
4 Sensitization
5 Repeated dose toxicity
6 Mutagenicity Limited Limited
7 Carcinogenicity No clear evidence No clear evidence
8 Reproductive toxicity Limited Modest No clear evidence
9a Other – Neurological Toxicity Limited Modest Modest
9b Other – Bone Toxicity No clear evidence Modest
9c Other – Metabolism Limited Limited
a

The absence of an entry indicates that, effectively, there are no data for the exposure pathway / toxicity endpoint combination.

b

Health endpoint categories are taken from European Commission (2003).