Table II.
Congenital deficiencies of clotting factors in the prothrombin complex | GoR |
Deficiencies of factors II and X: for prophylaxis or treatment of bleeding. If PCC are not available, FFP can be used as an alternative. | 2C |
Haemophilia B and inherited factor VII deficiency: when the specific factor IX and VII concentrates are not available. | |
Haemophilia A with inhibitors, during bleeding episodes (activated PCC). | |
Acquired deficiencies of clotting factors in the prothrombin complex (Factors II, IX, X) | GoR |
Bleeding episodes in the presence of deficiencies of one or more factors of the prothrombin complex. | |
Limitations to the use of FFP because of the risk of circulatory overload or the need for immediate haemostasis, in the following circumstances: | |
-severe liver disease with serious bleeding or in preparation for elective surgery carrying the risk of bleeding (liver transplantation); | |
-vitamin K deficiency in the presence of life-threatening bleeding; | |
-acquired haemophilia (activated PCC). | 2C |
-Excessive doses of dicoumarols or the need to suspend them in emergency conditions (acute haemorrhage, urgent surgery). | 2C+ |
GoR: Grade of Recommendation