Table 3.
Characteristics of Anti-transducin Retinal Phenotype in Comparison to Anti-Recoverin and Anti-Enolase Phenotypes
Features | Anti-recoverin | Anti-enolase | Anti-transducin-α |
---|---|---|---|
Average Age * | 69 | 64 | 57 |
Onset | Acute, sudden | Subacute, chronic | Sudden progressive |
Ocular symmetry | Usually symmetric | Often symmetric | Symmetric |
Presentation | Severe central and peripheral vision loss | Mostly central vision loss | Mild, patchy to global acuity and field loss |
Course | Rapid rod and cone loss | Mild to severe progression | Mild progression |
Full Field ERG | Severe equal rod and cone loss | Normal to severe cone loss | Reduced rod more than cone dysfunction |
Multifocal ERG | Severely abnormal | Mildly to severely abnormal | Decreased amplitudes, Delayed timing |
Association with cancer | Almost 100% | About 40% | About 25 % |
Relationship of cancer diagnosis of retinopathy onset | Retinopathy precedes diagnosis of cancer by months | Retinopathy develops after diagnosis of cancer by months to years | Retinopathy develops after diagnosis of cancer by months to years** |
Average age of patients tested in our laboratory
In one patient, the presence of autoantibodies preceded diagnose with cancer