Table 2.
Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Lung Adenocarcinoma According to EGFR Copy Number Abnormalities
| Characteristic | All Patients |
Disomy | Low Polysomy | High Polysomy |
Gene Amplified |
P value* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (N=65) | (N=17) | (N=16) | (N=23) | (N=9) | ||
| Age, years | 0.657 | |||||
| Median (range) | 59 (35-79) | 62 (43-79) | 62 (46-78) | 56 (35-79) | 66 (45-70) | |
| Clinical stage | 0.009 | |||||
| I | 29 (45) | 9 (53) | 11 (69) | 9 (39) | 0 (0) | |
| IIA | 9 (14) | 1 (6) | 2 (13) | 4 (17) | 2 (22) | |
| IIB | 3 (5) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 3 (13) | 0 (0) | |
| IIIA | 15 (23) | 5 (29) | 2 (13) | 3 (13) | 5 (56) | |
| IIIB | 2 (3) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 2 (9) | 0 (0) | |
| IV | 7 (11) | 2 (12) | 1 (6) | 2 (9) | 2 (22) | |
| Post-operative therapy† | 0.508 | |||||
| None | 3 (8) | 1 (13) | 1 (20) | 1 (7) | 0 (0) | |
| Chemotherapy only | 18 (50) | 5 (63) | 2 (40) | 7 (50) | 4 (44) | |
| Radiot herapy only | 6 (17) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 3 (21) | 3 (33) | |
| Chemoradiation | 9 (25) | 2 (25) | 2 (40) | 3 (21) | 2 (22) | |
| TKI therapy† | 0.558 | |||||
| No | 33 (92) | 8 (100) | 5 (100) | 11 (7) | 9 (100) | |
| Yes | 3 (8) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 3 (21) | 0 | |
| EGFR mutation | ||||||
| Wildtype | 13 (20) | 6 (35) | 3 (19) | 4 (17) | 0 (0) | 0.185 |
| Exon 19 deletion | 39 (60) | 8 (47) | 10 (63) | 12 (52) | 9 (100) | 0.009 |
| Exon 21 (L858R) | 15 (23) | 3 (18) | 5 (31) | 6 (26) | 1 (11) | 0.672 |
| Exons 18 or 20 insertion | 3 (5) | 0 (0) | 1 (6) | 2 (9) | 0 (0) | 1 |
| T790M | 1 (2) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 |
| Dominant histology | ||||||
| Acinar | 17 (26) | 3 (18) | 5 (31) | 8 (35) | 1 (11) | 0.426 |
| Bronchioloalveolar | 7 (11) | 5 (30) | 1 (6) | 1 (4) | 0 | 1 |
| Papillary | 29 (45) | 7 (41) | 8 (50) | 11 (48) | 3 (33) | 0.72 |
| Solid | 12 (18) | 2 (12) | 2 (13) | 3 (13) | 5 (56) | 0.008 |
| EGFR protein expression | <0.001 | |||||
| 0 | 36 (55) | 13 (76) | 9 (56) | 13 (56) | 1 (11) | |
| 1 | 10 (15) | 3 (18) | 4 (25) | 3 (13) | 0 | |
| 2 | 4 (6) | 1 (6) | 0 (0) | 2 (9) | 1 (11) | |
| 3 | 15 (23) | 0 (0) | 3 (19) | 5 (22) | 7 (78) | |
P-value is based on the comparison between patients with EGFR amplification and all other patients.
Stage II-IV only