Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Nov 15.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer. 2009 Nov 15;115(22):5339–5348. doi: 10.1002/cncr.24566

Table 4.

Impact of clinical factors on event-free-survival

Clinical Characteristic No. of Patients (events) Relative Risk of Event 95% Confidence Interval P-value
Sex
Male 56 (42) 1.00 --- 0.001
Female 35 (14) 0.38 0.21 to 0.70
Age at diagnosis
0 - 11 years 25 (12) 1.00 --- 0.512
12 - 14 years 24 (14) 1.39 0.64 to 3.01
15+ years 42 (30) 1.48 0.76 to 2.88
Race
White 54 (33) 1.00 --- 0.0025
Hispanic 18 (9) 3.05 1.55 to 6.00
Black 13 (12) 1.06 0.51 to 2.22
Other 6 (2) 0.47 0.11 to 1.96
Tumor Site
Distal extremity 16 (8) 1.00 --- 0.423
Proximal extremity 66 (41) 1.41 0.66 to 3.00
Axial skeleton 8 (6) 2.01 0.70 to 5.81
Not determined 1 (1) --- ---
Maximum tumor size +
< 7 cm 10 (4) 1.00 --- 0.074*
≥ 7 cm but < 9 cm 12 (7) 1.03 0.41 to 2.57
≥ 9 cm but < 11 cm 20 (13) 1.17 0.54 to 2.51
≥ 11 cm 37 (23) 1.33 0.67 to 2.64
Not determined 12 (9) --- ---
Lactate dehydrogenase
Below ULN 38 (18) 1.00 --- 0.0011
At or above ULN 53 (38) 2.50 1.42 to 4.40
Alkaline phosphatase
Below ULN 43 (17) 1.00 --- < 0.0001
At or above ULN 48 (39) 4.39 2.44 to 7.91
Lung Involvement
Unilateral 31 (19) 1.00 --- 0.702
Bilateral 35 (20) 0.88 0.47 to 1.66
Number of Lung Nodules
1 18 (11) 1.00 --- 0.460
2 13 (9) 1.22 0.50 to 2.95
3+ 35 (19) 0.79 0.38 to 1.67
Site of Metastasis
Lung Only 44 (24) 1.00 --- 0.0147
Bone Only 6 (6) 3.49 1.40 to 8.67
Lung + Bone Only 8 (6) 2.62 1.07 to 6.46
Soft Tissue + Other 21 (14) 1.47 0.76 to 2.86
Unknown 12 (6) --- ---

Abbreviation: ULN, upper limit of normal.

*

Log-rank trend test

+

Maximal Tumor size determined by CT or MRI