Table 4.
Clinical Characteristic | No. of Patients (events) | Relative Risk of Event | 95% Confidence Interval | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | ||||
Male | 56 (42) | 1.00 | --- | 0.001 |
Female | 35 (14) | 0.38 | 0.21 to 0.70 | |
Age at diagnosis | ||||
0 - 11 years | 25 (12) | 1.00 | --- | 0.512 |
12 - 14 years | 24 (14) | 1.39 | 0.64 to 3.01 | |
15+ years | 42 (30) | 1.48 | 0.76 to 2.88 | |
Race | ||||
White | 54 (33) | 1.00 | --- | 0.0025 |
Hispanic | 18 (9) | 3.05 | 1.55 to 6.00 | |
Black | 13 (12) | 1.06 | 0.51 to 2.22 | |
Other | 6 (2) | 0.47 | 0.11 to 1.96 | |
Tumor Site | ||||
Distal extremity | 16 (8) | 1.00 | --- | 0.423 |
Proximal extremity | 66 (41) | 1.41 | 0.66 to 3.00 | |
Axial skeleton | 8 (6) | 2.01 | 0.70 to 5.81 | |
Not determined | 1 (1) | --- | --- | |
Maximum tumor size + | ||||
< 7 cm | 10 (4) | 1.00 | --- | 0.074* |
≥ 7 cm but < 9 cm | 12 (7) | 1.03 | 0.41 to 2.57 | |
≥ 9 cm but < 11 cm | 20 (13) | 1.17 | 0.54 to 2.51 | |
≥ 11 cm | 37 (23) | 1.33 | 0.67 to 2.64 | |
Not determined | 12 (9) | --- | --- | |
Lactate dehydrogenase | ||||
Below ULN | 38 (18) | 1.00 | --- | 0.0011 |
At or above ULN | 53 (38) | 2.50 | 1.42 to 4.40 | |
Alkaline phosphatase | ||||
Below ULN | 43 (17) | 1.00 | --- | < 0.0001 |
At or above ULN | 48 (39) | 4.39 | 2.44 to 7.91 | |
Lung Involvement | ||||
Unilateral | 31 (19) | 1.00 | --- | 0.702 |
Bilateral | 35 (20) | 0.88 | 0.47 to 1.66 | |
Number of Lung Nodules | ||||
1 | 18 (11) | 1.00 | --- | 0.460 |
2 | 13 (9) | 1.22 | 0.50 to 2.95 | |
3+ | 35 (19) | 0.79 | 0.38 to 1.67 | |
Site of Metastasis | ||||
Lung Only | 44 (24) | 1.00 | --- | 0.0147 |
Bone Only | 6 (6) | 3.49 | 1.40 to 8.67 | |
Lung + Bone Only | 8 (6) | 2.62 | 1.07 to 6.46 | |
Soft Tissue + Other | 21 (14) | 1.47 | 0.76 to 2.86 | |
Unknown | 12 (6) | --- | --- |
Abbreviation: ULN, upper limit of normal.
Log-rank trend test
Maximal Tumor size determined by CT or MRI