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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2009 Jul 15;50(11):5137–5147. doi: 10.1167/iovs.09-3799

Table A1.

Differences in Detection Performance for City and Rural Driving

Detection Rates*
Response Times (s)
Median (IQR) Wilcoxon Mean (SD) Paired t-test Wilcoxon
NV, collapsed across side and eccentricity City 100% (99–100) Z(12) = 2.682 0.79 (0.17) t(11) = 4.259 Z(12) = 2.903
Rural 96% (94–100) P = 0.007 0.87 (0.18) P = 0.001 P = 0.004
HH, seeing side, small eccentricity City 100% (100–100) Z(12) = 1.00 0.93 (0.27) t(10) = 4.403 Z(11) = 2.934
Rural 100% (100–100) P = 0.317 1.13 (0.28) P = 0.001 P = 0.003
HH, seeing side, large eccentricity City 100% (96–100) Z(12) = 2.431 1.06 (0.28) t(10) = 2.015 Z(11) = 2.045
Rural 88% (54–100) P = 0.015 1.37 (0.50) P = 0.072 P = 0.041
HH, blind side, small eccentricity City 75% (58–85) Z(12) = 1.245 1.41 (0.35) t(9) = 1.289 Z(10) = 1.27
Rural 50% (33–83) P = 0.213 1.60 (0.44) P = 0.230 P = 0.203
HH, blind side, large eccentricity City 31% (9–52) Z(12) = 1.844 1.68 (0.48) t(3) = 1.082 Z(4) = 1.095
Rural 17% (8–40) P = 0.065 2.55 (1.36) P = 0.359 P = 0.273
*

n = 12 for the HH and NV groups.

n = 12 for NV group; response times could be calculated only for 11 (seeing-small), 11 (seeing-large), 10 (blind-small), and 4 (blind-large) drivers with HH.