Table 4.
Relativerisks (RR) of glioma in relation to BMI at specific ages.
Variable | BMI category |
P for trend |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
<18.5 | 18.5-24.9 | 25.0-29.9 | 30.0-34.9 | 35.0+ | ||
BMI at age 18 y | ||||||
No. of cases | 26 | 175 | 24 | 11 | 0 | |
Age and sex adjusted RR | 0.75 | 1.00 | 1.04 | 3.69 | - | 0.006 |
95% CI | 0.50, 1.13 | ref | 0.68, 1.60 | 2.01, 6.80 | - | |
Multivariate RR 1 | 0.69 | 1.00 | 1.04 | 3.74 | - | 0.003 |
95% CI | 0.45, 1.05 | ref | 0.67, 1.59 | 2.03, 6.90 | - | |
Mutually adjusted2 RR | 0.68 | 1.00 | 1.05 | 3.91 | - | 0.003 |
95% CI | 0.45, 1.03 | ref | 0.68, 1.63 | 2.08, 7.35 | - | |
BMI at age 35 y | ||||||
No. of cases | 5 | 140 | 73 | 10 | 8 | |
Age and sex adjusted RR | 0.82 | 1.00 | 1.19 | 1.05 | 3.82 | 0.01 |
95% CI | 0.34, 2.01 | ref | 0.89, 1.60 | 0.55, 2.01 | 1.87, 7.82 | |
Multivariate RR | 0.72 | 1.00 | 1.19 | 1.07 | 4.05 | 0.01 |
95% CI | 0.29, 1.79 | ref | 0.89, 1.60 | 0.56, 2.05 | 1.97, 8.32 | |
Mutually adjusted3 RR | 0.80 | 1.00 | 1.13 | 0.87 | 2.89 | 0.14 |
95% CI | 0.32, 2.00 | ref | 0.83, 1.54 | 0.43, 1.76 | 1.27, 6.56 | |
BMI at age 50 y | ||||||
No. of cases | 4 | 105 | 94 | 24 | 9 | |
Age and sex adjusted RR | 0.95 | 1.00 | 0.97 | 1.09 | 1.38 | 0.51 |
95% CI | 0.35, 2.57 | ref | 0.73, 1.29 | 0.70, 1.71 | 0.70, 2.74 | |
Multivariate RR | 0.86 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 1.11 | 1.46 | 0.41 |
95% CI | 0.31, 2.37 | ref | 0.74, 1.31 | 0.71, 1.75 | 0.73, 2.92 | |
Mutually adjusted3 RR | 0.90 | 1.00 | 0.93 | 0.95 | 1.08 | 0.89 |
95% CI | 0.33, 2.47 | ref | 0.70, 1.25 | 0.59, 1.53 | 0.51, 2.25 | |
Baseline BMI | ||||||
No. of cases | 4 | 82 | 95 | 46 | 9 | |
Age and sex adjusted RR | 1.85 | 1.00 | 0.90 | 1.27 | 0.71 | 0.92 |
95% CI | 0.68, 5.06 | ref | 0.67, 1.21 | 0.89, 1.83 | 0.35, 1.41 | |
Multivariate RR | 1.66 | 1.00 | 0.90 | 1.29 | 0.74 | 0.95 |
95% CI | 0.59, 4.64 | ref | 0.67, 1.22 | 0.89, 1.86 | 0.37, 1.48 | |
Mutually adjusted3 RR | 1.70 | 1.00 | 0.86 | 1.15 | 0.59 | 0.47 |
95% CI | 0.61, 4.76 | ref | 0.64, 1.17 | 0.78, 1.68 | 0.29, 1.21 |
Multivariate models are adjusted for age at baseline, age-squared, gender, race (White, Black, other), highest level of education (did not complete high school, completed high school, some college, completed college), and marital status (married, divorced, separated, widowed, unmarried). Models of BMI at age 18 y were additionally adjusted for height at age 18 (<1.60, 1.60-1.64, 1.65-1.69, 1.70-1.74, 1.75-1.79, 1.80-1.84, 1.85-1.90, 1.90+), and physical activity at age 18 (≤11.5, 11.6-26.5, 26.6-41.5, 41.6-51.5, 51.6+ MET-h per week). Models of BMI at age 35 y were adjusted for physical activity at age 35-39 and adult height. Models of BMI at age 50 y and baseline BMI were adjusted for physical activity during the past 10 y and adult height.
Additionally adjusted for baseline BMI.
Additionally adjusted for BMI at age 18.