Table 5.
Relative risks (RR) of glioma in relation to physical activity level at specific ages.
| Variable | MET-h of physical activity per week |
P for trend |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ≤11.5 | 11.6-26.5 | 26.6-41.5 | 41.6-51.5 | 51.6+ | ||
| Activity between age 15-18 y | ||||||
| No. of cases | 50 | 53 | 40 | 50 | 64 | |
| Age and sex adjusted RR | 1.00 | 0.96 | 0.91 | 0.92 | 0.67 | 0.03 |
| 95% CI | ref | 0.65, 1.41 | 0.60, 1.38 | 0.62, 1.36 | 0.46, 0.97 | |
| Multivariate1 RR | 1.00 | 0.93 | 0.85 | 0.87 | 0.64 | 0.02 |
| 95% CI | ref | 0.63, 1.37 | 0.56, 1.30 | 0.59, 1.29 | 0.44, 0.93 | |
| Mutually adjusted2 RR | 1.00 | 0.93 | 0.87 | 0.87 | 0.64 | 0.02 |
| 95% CI | ref | 0.63, 1.37 | 0.57, 1.33 | 0.58, 1.30 | 0.43, 0.94 | |
| Activity between age 19-29 y | ||||||
| No. of cases | 53 | 51 | 30 | 65 | 58 | |
| Age and sex adjusted RR | 1.00 | 0.71 | 0.73 | 0.94 | 0.67 | 0.21 |
| 95% CI | ref | 0.49, 1.05 | 0.47, 1.15 | 0.66, 1.36 | 0.46, 0.97 | |
| Multivariate RR | 1.00 | 0.69 | 0.70 | 0.91 | 0.65 | 0.17 |
| 95% CI | ref | 0.47, 1.02 | 0.45, 1.10 | 0.63, 1.31 | 0.44, 0.94 | |
| Mutually adjusted3 RR | 1.00 | 0.73 | 0.77 | 1.12 | 0.94 | 0.58 |
| 95% CI | ref | 0.48, 1.11 | 0.46, 1.27 | 0.71, 1.77 | 0.56, 1.57 | |
| Activity between age 35-39 y | ||||||
| No. of cases | 53 | 64 | 27 | 62 | 51 | |
| Age and sex adjusted RR | 1.00 | 0.85 | 0.79 | 0.97 | 0.79 | 0.45 |
| 95% CI | ref | 0.59, 1.23 | 0.50, 1.26 | 0.67, 1.40 | 0.53, 1.16 | |
| Multivariate RR | 1.00 | 0.83 | 0.77 | 0.94 | 0.78 | 0.42 |
| 95% CI | ref | 0.58, 1.20 | 0.48, 1.22 | 0.65, 1.36 | 0.53, 1.15 | |
| Mutually adjusted3 RR | 1.00 | 0.90 | 0.85 | 1.14 | 1.05 | 0.49 |
| 95% CI | ref | 0.62, 1.31 | 0.52, 1.38 | 0.76, 1.71 | 0.67, 1.66 | |
| Activity during the past 10 y | ||||||
| No. of cases | 51 | 77 | 26 | 55 | 48 | |
| Age and sex adjusted RR | 1.00 | 1.03 | 0.83 | 0.95 | 0.89 | 0.43 |
| 95% CI | ref | 0.72, 1.47 | 0.52, 1.33 | 0.65, 1.39 | 0.60, 1.32 | |
| Multivariate RR | 1.00 | 0.99 | 0.78 | 0.91 | 0.86 | 0.36 |
| 95% CI | ref | 0.69, 1.41 | 0.49, 1.26 | 0.62, 1.33 | 0.58, 1.28 | |
| Mutually adjusted3 RR | 1.00 | 1.04 | 0.83 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 0.90 |
| 95% CI | ref | 0.73, 1.49 | 0.51, 1.34 | 0.68, 1.50 | 0.66, 1.53 | |
Multivariate models are adjusted for age at baseline, age-squared, gender, race (White, Black, other), highest level of education (did not complete high school, completed high school, some college, completed college), and marital status (married, divorced, separated, widowed, unmarried). Models of physical activity between 15-18 y were additionally adjusted for height at age 18 (<1.60, 1.60-1.64, 1.65-1.69, 1.70-1.74, 1.75-1.79, 1.80-1.84, 1.85-1.90, 1.90+), and BMI at age 18 (<18.5, 18.5-24.9, 25.0-29.9, 30.0-34.9, 35.0+ kg/m2). Models of physical activity between 19-29 y were adjusted for BMI at age 18 and adult height. Models of physical activity between 35-39 y were adjusted for BMI at age 35 and adult height. Models of physical activity during the past 10 y were adjusted for baseline BMI and adult height.
Additionally adjusted for physical activity during the past 10 y.
Additionally adjusted for physical activity during the ages 15-18 y.