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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Early Hum Dev. 2009 Sep 19;85(10 Suppl):S5–S7. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2009.08.003

Table 2.

CSF parameter comparison

Sensitivity Specificity PPV NPV + LR − LR
Elevated WBC 89.3 81.7 1.8 99.9 4.9 0.1
Elevated protein 92.6 75.7 1.5 100.0 3.8 0.1
Low glucose 60.7 95.7 5.4 99.8 14.0 0.4
Any abnormal value 96.7 67.2 1.1 100.0 3.0 0.1
All values abnormal 58.3 98.2 11.1 99.8 32.0 0.4

PPV (positive predictive value), NPV (negative predictive value), +LR (positive likelihood ratio), −LR (negative likelihood ratio)