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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Phon. 2009 Oct 1;37(4):436–451. doi: 10.1016/j.wocn.2009.07.004

Table 1.

Acoustic correlates of regional dialects of American English in the first TIMIT sentence.

Word Phonetic Property Acoustic Measure Correlated Dialect Affiliation
dark r-lessness F3 midpoint – F3 offset New England
suit /u/ backness F2 midpoint (normalized to F2 in ‘year’)
greasy fricative voicing proportion of voicing South
greasy fricative duration duration (normalized to word duration)
wash r-lessness F3 midpoint