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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Phon. 2009 Oct 1;37(4):436–451. doi: 10.1016/j.wocn.2009.07.004

Table 3.

Acoustic correlates of regional dialects of American English in the second TIMIT sentence.

Word Phonetic Property Acoustic Measure Correlated Dialect Affiliation
don't / ow/ backness F2 midpoint (normalized to F2 in ‘year’)
don't / ow/ diphthongization F2 midpoint – F2 offset
oily / oj/ diphthongization
/oj/ monophthongization
F2 offset – F2 midpoint Midland
South
rag / ae/ backness
/ae/ frontness
F2 midpoint (normalized to F2 in ‘year’) New England
North
rag / ae/ diphthongization F2 offset – F2 onset
like / aj/ diphthongization F2 offset – F2 midpoint