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. 2009 Nov 18;9:84. doi: 10.1186/1471-230X-9-84

Table 2.

Comparison of baseline QOLRAD scores in adolescents and adults based on heartburn severity.

Heartburn Severity at Baseline



Mild Moderate Severe

QOLRAD Domain Adolescent Adulta Adolescent Adulta Adolescent Adulta
Emotional distress 5.4 5.2 4.9 4.1 3.5 3.5
Sleep disturbance 5.4 5.4 5.0 4.4 4.8 3.7
Food/drink problems 4.6 5.0 4.3 4.0 3.8 3.5
Vitality 5.1 5.0 4.5 3.9 4.0 3.2
Physical/social functioning 5.9 6.0 5.5 5.1 4.7 4.3

Abbreviation: QOLRAD, Quality of Life in Reflux and Dyspepsia questionnaire.

aData from adults are derived from a previous study by Wiklund et al [16].