Table 1.
Incidence of clinical manifestation of acute cholangitis
| Author | Disease | n | Charcot’s triad (%) | Fever % | Jaundice % | Abdominal pain (%) | Reynold’s pentad (%) | Shock % | Disturbed consciousness (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Csendes10 | ASC | 51 | 22 | 38.7 | 65.4 | 92.2 | 7 | 7.2 | |
| 2 | |||||||||
| Thompson11 | AC | 66 | About 60 | 100 | 66 | 59 | 7 | 9 | |
| Gigot12 | AC | 41 | 72 | 3.5 | 7.8 | 7 | |||
| 2 | 2 | ||||||||
| Boey13 | AC | 99 | 69.7 | 93.9 | 78.8 | 87.9 | 5.1 | 16.2 | 16.2 |
| SC | 14 | 7 | 57 | 28 | |||||
| NonSC | 72 | 4 | 8 | 12 | |||||
| O’Connor14 | AC | 65 | 60 | 7.7 | 32 | 14 | |||
| SC | 19 | 53 | 5 | 47 | 11 | ||||
| NonSC | 46 | 63 | 9 | 26 | 15 | ||||
| Lai6 | Severe AC | 86 | 56 | 66 | 93 | 90 | 64 | ||
| Haupert15 | ASC | 13 | 15.4 | 100 | 61.5 | 100 | 7.7 | 23.1 | 7.7 |
| Welch16 | ASC | 5 | 50 | 80 | 60 | 0 | 20 | ||
| AOSC | 15 | 50 | 88 | 67 | 33 | 27 | |||
| Saharia17 | AC | 78 | 100 | 61.5 | 100 | 5.1 | |||
| Chijiiwa8 | AOSC | 27 | 63.0 | 70.3 | 96.3 | 25.9 | 22.2 |
AC, acute cholangitis; SC, suppurative cholangitis; AOSC, acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis