Table 3. Results for Fixed Effects for HGLM Models (Random Intercept Only) for Provision of Intensive Treatment.

Variable	Coefficient	SE	T-ratio	df	Odds Ratio
State Structural Characteristics (N = 41)
Median Household Income	<-0.01	<0.01	-0.32	32	1.00
Percent Urban	0.01	0.02	0.79	32	1.01
Drug Arrest Rate	<0.01	<0.01	0.16	32	1.00
Average Annual Change in Incarceration Rates 1995-2004	0.08	0.06	1.30	32	1.09
Percent Substance Dependence/Abuse	0.34	0.16	2.16**	32	1.40
Republican Governor in 2005	-0.53	0.23	-2.25**	32	0.59
SA TX Expenditures per capita	<0.01	<0.01	1.92	32	1.00
Percent SA Expenditures from Medicaid	-0.02	0.01	-1.24	32	0.98
Executive Administrators (N = 97)
Organizational Culture	0.15	0.29	0.53	84	1.17
Training & Resources
Training	-0.23	0.18	-1.26	84	0.79
Funding	0.28	0.12	2.37**	84	1.32
Physical Facilities	0.06	0.18	0.36	84	1.07
Staffing & Retention	0.01	0.22	0.04	84	1.01
Community Support	-0.11	0.25	-0.45	84	0.89
Systems Integration
Shared Activities with Other Correctional Agencies	0.03	0.04	0.81	84	1.03
Contact w/Intra-Agency Directors on SA Issues	0.02	0.02	0.95	84	1.02
Direct Contact Between Executive and SA TX Staff	0.42	0.09	4.72***	84	1.52
Direct Contact Between Executive and Correctional Staff	-0.43	0.22	-1.93*	84	0.65
Centralized Agency	0.30	0.32	0.95	84	1.36
Decentralized	0.27	0.37	0.73	84	1.31
Partially Centralized (Suppressed)	--	--	--	--	--
Facility Characteristics (N = 426)
Adult Corrections	0.20	0.29	0.69	400	1.22
Prison/Juvenile Residential Institution	0.73	0.35	2.10**	400	2.08
Jail/Detention Facility	0.21	0.27	0.76	400	1.23
Community Corrections Facility/Office	--	--	--	--	--
Size of Facility	<0.01	<0.01	0.81	400	1.00

Note. SE = Standard Error, SA TX = Substance Abuse Treatment

^*p < .10

^**p < .05

^***p < .01