Table 2.
Cortical areas examined | Patients | P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 | P5 | P6 | P7 | P8 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diagnosis | AD IV/B | AD V/C | AD III/B | AD III (TAD*) | AD III/A and AGD | AD III (TAD*) and AGD | AD III/A and AGD | AD I (TAD*) and AGD | |
Entorhinal region | H-tau | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | 0 |
outer layers | Aβ | + | + | ++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Entorhinal region | H-tau | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | +++ | +++ | 0 |
inner layers | Aβ | + | + | ++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hippocampus | H-tau | +++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | 0 | 0 |
Aβ | + | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Transentorhinal | H-tau | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | ++ |
region | Aβ | ++ | ++ | ++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | + | 0 |
Occipito-temporal | H-tau | NA | +++ | ++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | 0 |
region (areas 36) | Aβ | NA | ++ | ++ | 0 | + | 0 | + | 0 |
Temporal cortex | H-tau | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
(area 22) | Aβ | NA | NA | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Frontal cortex | H-tau | NA | +++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
(area 8) | Aβ | NA | +++ | ++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | + | 0 |
Occipital cortex | H-tau | NA | +++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | + | 0 | 0 |
(area 17) | Aβ | NA | +++ | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Occipital cortex | H-tau | NA | +++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
(areas 18/19) | Aβ | NA | +++ | + | 0 | + | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The overall amount of neurofibrillary tangles and Aβ is graded and labeled zero (0) with no discernible change, (+) with small, (++) moderate, and (+++) large numbers of NFT and Aβ. AGD, argyrophilic grain disease; NA, material not available; TAD*, tangle-predominant variant of Alzheimer's disease; AD staging follows the nomenclature of Braak and Braak (1991).