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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Nov 30.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Psychiatry. 2007 Nov;164(11):1750–1756. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.07050252

TABLE 3.

Predictors of OxyContin Abuse Among Patients Using Opioids (N=8,175)

Analysis
Variable Estimate SE Odds Ratio χ2 p
Race (white) 1.33 0.16 3.78 17.19 <0.0001
Not employed full time −0.12 0.08 0.88 2.16 0.14
Married 0.03 0.10 1.03 0.11 0.74
No prior drug abuse treatment −0.07 0.10 0.94 0.45 0.50
Gender (male) 0.38 0.08 1.46 14.03 <0.001
No chronic medical problem 0.06 0.09 1.06 0.46 0.50
Age −0.04 0.01 0.96 28.85 <0.0001
Addiction Severity Index composite score
  Medical −2.53 1.61 0.08 2.35 0.13
  Alcohol −1.08 0.87 0.34 1.43 0.23
  Psychiatric 2.11 1.15 8.22 2.62 0.11
  Legal 0.69 0.87 2.00 0.60 0.44
  Employment −1.12 0.64 0.33 2.66 0.10
  Family 2.08 0.74 7.97 6.94 0.01
Drugs never used
  Heroin −0.19 0.14 0.83 1.78 0.18
  Cocaine −0.23 0.08 0.79 7.32 0.01
  Sedatives −0.77 0.11 0.46 24.75 <0.0001
  Amphetamines −0.44 0.09 0.64 13.81 <0.001
Nonurban environment −0.11 0.19 0.90 0.31 0.58
Rating of medical problem (1−5) 0.08 0.07 1.08 1.21 0.27