ATP secretion is presented as percentage change compared with vehicle-treated controls. Data are mean ± standard error of the mean of triplicate determinations on paired samples of blood (n = 5–7).
*Significantly different (p < 0.05) by paired t-test from corresponding value in untreated control.
‡50 NTU of the same treatment.
BNP: Bovine-derived nanoparticle; HA: Hydroxyapatite; HNP: Human-derived nanoparticle; NTU: Nephelometric turbidity unit.