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. 2009 Nov 30;106(49):20906–20911. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0905307106

Table 1.

Associations between cardiovascular fitness and intelligence scores as well as muscular strength and intelligence scores at age 18 y

Parameter Global intelligence Logical intelligence Verbal intelligence Visuospatial intelligence Technical intelligence
Cardiovascular fitness
    n 1,214,472 1,159,011 1,158,146 1,158,148 1,146,662
    b 0.222 (0.220–0.224) 0.221 (0.219–0.223) 0.189 (0.187–0.190) 0.161 (0.159–0.163) 0.141 (0.139–0.143)
    r 0.20 0.20 0.18 0.15 0.13
Muscular strength
    n 1,217,584 1,161,545 1,160,685 1,160,687 1,149,185
    b 0.056 (0.054–0.057) 0.014 (0.012–0.016) −0.003 (−0.005 to −0.001) 0.045 (0.043–0.047) 0.129 (0.128–0.131)
    r 0.054 0.01 −0.003 0.04 0.13
    b1 0.333 (0.320–0.345) 0.237 (0.225–0.250) 0.159 (0.147–0.171) 0.277 (0.265–0.289) 0.429 (0.417–0.441)
    b2 0.030 (0.028–0.032) −0.006 (−0.008 to −0.004) −0.017 (−0.019 to −0.015) 0.023 (0.021–0.025) 0.100 (0.098–0.102)

Values in parentheses are 95% CIs. b=regression coefficient presented with 95% confidence intervals. r=Pearson correlation coefficients. b1, linear regression analysis for muscular strength score 1–4; b2, muscular strength score 4–9.