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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Dec 2.
Published in final edited form as: Alzheimers Dement. 2009 Apr 11;5(3):215–226. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2009.01.028

Intervention assumptions

Drug Intervention
Mean Decline Model (MMSE/N) Assumption
 Source
 Annual MMSE decline without treatment Normal distribution with a mean of 3.5 and a standard deviation of 1.5, with negative truncation Consistent with findings by Sabbagh et al [30], Matthews et al [31], and Small et al [32] of mean decline differences across studies of between 1.7 and 2.3 MMSE points per year for untreated compared with treated
 Annual MMSE decline with treatment Normal distribution with a mean of 1.5 and a standard deviation of 1.5, with negative truncation
Decline Model of Lopez et al [6] (MMSE/L)
 Probability of being slow progressor without treatment 0.39 Lopez et al [6]
 Annual decline of slow progressors without treatment Uniform distribution over range of −1 to 2: mean, 0.5
 Annual decline of fast progressors without treatment Uniform distribution over range of 3 to 6.8: mean, 4.9
 Probability of being slow progressor with treatment 0.60
 Annual decline of slow progressors without treatment Uniform distribution over range of −1 to 2: mean, 0.5
 Annual decline of fast progressors without treatment Uniform distribution over range of 3 to 5: mean, 4.0
Caregiver Intervention Assumption Source
Initial counselor time in hours 24 Mittelman et al [7]
Annual counselor time in hours 9.4
Counselor wage and benefits $35.05 SOC Code 211022, May 2005, assuming 30% benefits rate
Odds ratio reduction in nursing home risk Uniform draw from confidence interval of 0.54 to 0.96 Mittelman et al [7]
Base annual risk of caregiver depression 0.32 Mittelman et al [34]
Annual reduction in caregiver depression risk from counseling 0.057
Caregiver utility with depression 0.59 Lave et al [26]
Annual incremental home service use by counseled caregivers Uniform draw from range of $0 to $2968 Upper bound estimated from Newcomer et al (1999); assumes Wisconsin pays entire amount [35]