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Demographics and clinical characteristics according to sex
| Male (n = 42) | Female (n = 23) | P value | |
| Age (yr) | 60.9 | 58.1 | 0.356 |
| Physiological score | 14 | 17 | 0.203 |
| Operative severity score | 16 | 18 | 0.365 |
| Complications (%) | 21.4 | 47.8 | 0.027 |
| Baseline estradiol (pg/mL) | 23 | 12 | 0.320 |
| Baseline progesterone (ng/mL) | 0.46 | 0.37 | 0.450 |
| Baseline testosterone (ng/mL) | 3.26 | 0.23 | 0.000 |
