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. 2009 Dec;151(4):2018–2027. doi: 10.1104/pp.109.146969

Table I.

Summary of all Finite Element crypt models listing the parameters that were varied and the results

Models with crypts carry code C, while models with stomata on the leaf surface have code S. Model 1 is the basic model and best representation of B. ilicifolia crypts with fully open stomata. Models 1 to 3 explore the effect of crypt trichomes, where code A represents trichomes that are ascending toward the crypt aperture and code H represents trichomes that are horizontally oriented. Models 4 to 12 explore the effect of stomatal conductance at ambient relative humidities of 50%, 65%, and 80% (indicated as subscripts in the model code). Stomatal size codes are N (narrow), S (standard), and L (large). Stomatal dimensions are given in Table II. Model 13 explores the effect of reduced crypt depth, indicated by the code R replacing the C.

Parameter Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 5 Model 6 Model 7 Model 8 Model 9 Model 10 Model 11 Model 12 Model 13
Crypt models CS50A CS50H CS50 CNB50 CNB65 CNB80 CSB50 CSB65 CSB80 CLB50 CLB65 CLB80 RSB50
    Stomatal size S S S N N N S S S L L L S
    Trichomes A H
    Boundary layer No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
    RH (%) 50 50 50 50 65 80 50 65 80 50 65 80 50
    Crypt depth 166 166 166 166 166 166 166 166 166 166 166 166 138.5
    Transpiration rate (mmol m−2 s−1) 3.91 3.89 3.97 2.05 1.35 0.67 3.58 2.31 1.15 11.7 7.47 3.74 3.74
    Stomatal conductance (mol m−2 s−1) 0.37 0.35 0.37 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.37 0.37 0.37 3.30 3.30 3.30 0.37
    Crypt conductance (mol m−2 s−1) 1.66 1.62 1.78 1.52 1.25 1.07 1.17 1.02 0.93 1.51 1.41 1.36 1.37
    Crypt effect (%) 15.1 14.8 14.9 48.4 48.5 48.5 11.3
Analogs with stomata on surface SSB50 SSB65 SSB80 SLB50 SLB65 SNB80
    Transpiration rate (mmol m−2 s−1) 4.22 2.71 1.35 22.6 14.5 7.26
    Stomatal conductance (mol m−2 s−1) 0.39 0.39 0.39 2.26 2.26 2.26