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. 2009 Dec 1;32(12):1566–1578. doi: 10.1093/sleep/32.12.1566

Table 4.

Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire

TD Cohort ASD Cohort P Value
n = 40 n = 59
Total score 59.96 (5.259) 67.36 (9.558) 0.001
Subscale 41.77 (4.560) 47.39 (8.211) 0.001
    Bedtime resistance 7.202 (0.839) 8.15 (2.163) 0.076
    Sleep-onset delay 1.25 (0.494) 1.61 (0.766) 0.010
    Sleep duration 3.67 (0.997) 4.67 (1.833) 0.002
    Sleep anxiety 4.95 (1.131) 5.81 (1.978) 0.014
    Night wakings 3.92 (1.141) 4.74 (1.635) 0.007
    Parasomnias 8.22 (1.250) 9.59 (1.848) 0.001
    Disordered breathing 3.25 (0.588) 3.32 (0.567) 0.588
    Daytime sleepiness 11.70 (2.564) 12.3 (3.217) 0.323

Data are presented as mean (SD). TD refers to typically developing children; ASD, children with autism spectrum disorder.