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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Res. 2010 Jan 1;39(1):176–186. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2009.07.001

Table 2.

Alcohol use by U.S.-born and immigrant Mexican youth, hazard ratios (θ)

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 5 Model 6

Independent Variablesa θ θ θ θ θ θ
Assimilation
 Second generation 0.797 0.840 0.759 0.813 0.823 0.854
 Third generation 0.480* 0.385** 0.423* 0.373** 0.410* 0.403*
 Proportion of non-Hispanic friends 0.872 0.910 0.911 0.913
 Proportion of non-Hispanic neighbors 1.051 1.026 1.024 0.970
 Speak English with parent 1.185 1.067 1.075 1.106
 Parent-child language conflict 0.990 1.021 1.011 0.868
Demographics
 Male 1.588** 1.567** 1.558** 1.774***
 Age 1.846*** 1.839*** 1.836*** 1.544***
 Income 1.013 1.011 1.013 1.034
Family and Communication
 Family support index 0.905* 0.956
Perception of Peer Substance Use
 Peer alcohol use 3.101***

Number of events 183 183 183 183 183 183
Number of observations 1075 1075 1075 1075 1075 1075

-2 Log Likelihood 2131.223 2064.925 2128.488 2063.822 2060.063 2014.974
δ

p<0.10

*

p<0.05

**

p<0.01

***

p<0.001 (two-tailed)

a

Demographic variables (except age) and assimilation are measured only at baseline; all other predictors are lagged one wave.