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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Environ Psychol. 2009 Dec 1;29(4):485–492. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.08.004

Table 4.

Mann-Whitney U Test of Differences Between Safe and Non-Safe Home Locations in Geographic Variables for Users and Non-Users.

Users Non-Users
Safe: n=71 Safe: n=64
Non-Safe: n=68 Non-Safe: n=71

Mean
Rank
Mann
Whitney U
Mean
Rank
Mann
Whitney U
Adolescent Programs Safe 77 1936* 70 2163
 Recreation centers Not Safe 63 66
 Churches Safe 67 2196 73 1948
Not Safe 73 63

Crime
 Adult drug sale arrests Safe 71 2376 64 2029
Not Safe 69 71
 Adult drug possession arrests Safe 67 2219 65 2075
Not Safe 73 71

Socioeconomic Status
 Percent African American Safe 73 2171 69 2184
Not Safe 66 67
 Percent foreign born Safe 71 2372 71 2109
Not Safe 69 66
 Percent below the poverty line Safe 66 2127 65 2102
Not Safe 74 70

Physical Characteristics
 Vacant housing rate Safe 72 2302 62 1879
Not Safe 68 74
 Check cashing stores Safe 67 2234 68 2247
Not Safe 73 68
 Pawn shops Safe 69 2329 69 2232
Not Safe 71 67

Drug/Alcohol Use
 Narcotics Anonymous meetings Safe 65 2091 66 2167
Not Safe 75 69
 Alcoholics Anonymous meetings Safe 68 2263 67 2193
Not Safe 72 69
 Restaurants and bars Safe 71 2352 70 2149
Not Safe 69 66
*

p<0.05

**

p<0.01

***

p<0.005