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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Environ Psychol. 2009 Dec 1;29(4):485–492. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.08.004

Table 7.

Chi-Square Test of Differences in Commercial Zoning Between Risky/Not Risky and Safe/Not Safe Locations by Substance Use Classification

Commercial Industrial Residential Total
Substance Risky Observed 110 21 109 240
Users Risky Expected 97 21 122 240
Not Risky Observed 59 11 58 128
Not Risky Expected 72 11 45 128
Total 169 32 167 368

Pearson Chi-Square 9.08**

Safe Observed 140 26 138 304
Safe Expected 146 27 131 304
Not Safe Observed 29 6 29 64
Not Safe Expected 23 5 36 64
Total 169 32 167 368

Pearson Chi-Square 3.77

Non-Substance Users Risky Observed 140 26 229 395
Risky Expected 123 22 250 395
Not Risky Observed 44 8 71 123
Not Risky Expected 61 12 50 123
Total 184 34 300 518

Pearson Chi-Square 19.80***

Safe Observed 138 26 225 389
Safe Expected 163 27 199 389
Not Safe Observed 46 8 75 129
Not Safe Expected 21 7 101 129
Total 184 34 300 518
Pearson Chi-Square 30.56***
*

p<0.05

**

p<0.01

***

p<0.005