TABLE 2.
Glacier | Location | Altitude (m above sea level) | Glacial type | Total biomass (104 cells/ml) | Live biomassa | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kuytun Tienshan Mt. | 84°24′E | 3,500-4,000 | Subcontinental | 7.3-129 | 11.4 × 102-269 × 102 cells/ml | This study |
43°43′N | ||||||
Rongbuk Hymalaya | 28°01′N | 6,000-8,000 | Continental | 2.1-90.4 | 0.1-5 CFU/ml | 16, 34 |
86°57′E | ||||||
Guoqu Geladandong | 33°34′N | 6,621 | Continental | 0.3-83 (ice core) | ND | 15 |
91°10′E | ||||||
Palong | 29°14′N | 4,618-5,974 | Marine | 0.68-37.2 | ND | 15 |
96°55′E | ||||||
Kongsvege | 78°56′N | 1-20 | 2 | |||
11°52′E | ||||||
Muztag Ata | 38°17′N | 6,350 | Continental | 0.2-21.7 (ice core) | 0-1.04 CFU/ml | 32 |
75°04′E | ||||||
Guliya | 35°21′N | 6,200 | Subcontinental | 1 (ice core) | 0.07-1.8 CFU/ml | 8 |
81°31′E | ||||||
Malan | 35°50′N | 5,680 | Continent | 0.005-0.04 (ice core) | <1-0.85 CFU/ml | 35 |
90°40′E | ||||||
Puruogangri | 33°44′N | 6,000 | Subcontinental | 2.56-25.5 (ice core) | 0-7.6 CFU/ml | 37 |
89°20′E | ||||||
Bench (Alaska) | 61.03°N | 950-1,600 | Subglacial | 6.6-37 | ND | 22 |
145.7°W | ||||||
John Evans (Arctic) | 79°40′N | 100-1,500 | Polythermal | ND | 1-10 CFU/ml | 22 |
74°00′W | ||||||
Antarctica | 78°27′S | 3,500 | Polar | 0.003-0.83 | 1 | |
106°48′E | ||||||
GISP2 | 72°35′N | 3,203 | Polar | 6,100-9,100 (base ice) | ND | 18 |
Greenland | 37°38′W | |||||
South Pole | 90°S | 2,835 | Polar | 0.02-0.5 | 6 | |
Taylor Dome, Antarctica | 77°47′S | 2,365 | Polar | ∼10 CFU | 7 | |
158°43′E |
ND, no determination.