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. 2009 Nov;3(6):1302–1308. doi: 10.1177/193229680900300610

Table 1.

Mean and Standard Deviation of Glycemia, Protocol Use and Mortality in Trials of Intensive Insulin Therapy.

Glycemic control Insulin protocol application Mortality



Conventional IIT Conventional IIT Conventional IIT p-value
Leuven I trial5 8.5 ± 1.8 5.7 ± 1.1 307/783 (39.2%) 755/765 (98.7%) 63/783 (8.0%) 35/765 (4.6%) <0.04
Leuven II trial17 8.5 ± 1.7 6.2 ± 1.6 426/605 (70%) 580/595 (98%) 162/605 (26.8%) 144/595 (24.2%) 0.31
VISEP trial21 8.4 ± 1.8 6.2 ± 1.0 215/290 (74.1%) 243/247 (98.4%) 75/289 (26.0%) 61/247 (24.7%) 0.74
NICE-SUGAR trial23 8.0 ± 1.3 6.4 ± 1.7 2080/3014 (69.0%) 2931/3014 (97.2%) 751/3012 (24.9%) 829/3010 (27.5%) 0.02