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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2009 Dec;52(5):648–654. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3181b31a6a

Table 1. Client characteristics at a VCT centre in Moshi, Tanzania, pre-CTC and during CTC scale-up, N=4,391.

Males Females
pre-CTC CTC Scale-up p-value pre-CTC CTC Scale-up p-value


Age 31.5 32.4 0.4495 33.1 32.3 0.4757
Primary school education or less 58.0% 55.4% 0.3799 81.0% 68.4% 0.0000
Rural residence 59.2% 44.2% 0.0000 67.5% 44.6% 0.0000
Seropositivity 14.9% 9.9% 0.0341 35.4% 25.9% 0.0001
Marital status
 Co-habitating 5.7% 5.4% 0.1121 8.6% 8.5% 0.4180
 Divorced/separated 4.3% 9.7% 0.0001 10.4% 14.1% 0.0058
 Widowed 3.7% 3.1% 0.6074 20.2% 11.7% 0.0090
 Married 25.3% 23.0% 0.7021 22.6% 20.8% 0.1653
 Single 61.1% 58.8% 0.5545 38.2% 44.9% 0.0755
Behavioral risk
 3 or more lifetime partners 55.6% 66.7% 0.0172 26.4% 31.4% 0.0951
 Number of lifetime partners 4.47 5.88 0.0199 2.30 2.31 0.6767
Symptoms
 Any symptoms 26.1% 12.9% 0.0000 35.9% 22.1% 0.0000
 Number of symptoms 1 2.40 2.01 0.7592 2.52 2.35 0.8848

p-value denotes significance of trend among all clients (Nov 2003 - Dec 2007)

1

mean number of symptoms for clients with any symptoms