Table 3. Multivariate analysis of correlates of seropositivity and ART access in a population of first-time VCT clients in Moshi, Tanzania, 2003-2007.

	Males			Females
	All Clients	Pre-CTC	CTC Scale-up	All Clients	Pre-CTC	CTC Scale-up
N	1827 OR [95% CI]	460 OR [95% CI]	554 OR [95% CI]	2426 OR [95% CI]	562 OR [95% CI]	712 OR [95% CI]
Age	1.01 [1.00;1.03]	1.01 [0.98;1.04]	1.00 [0.97;1.03]	1.00 [0.99;1.01]	0.99 [0.97;1.01]	1.00 [0.98;1.03]
Primary school education or less	1.45 * [1.01;2.07]	2.28 * [1.14;4.53]	1.19 [0.58;2.45]	1.28 [0.99;1.67]	1.17 [0.65;2.10]	1.52 [0.93;2.50]
Rural residence	1.49 * [1.07;2.09]	1.35 [0.70;2.60]	1.28 [0.63;2.60]	0.93 [0.75;1.16]	0.90 [0.57;1.42]	1.08 [0.70;1.66]
Marital Status (single is reference)
Cohabitating	5.76 *** [3.49;9.51]	4.36 ** [1.58;12.03]	8.59 *** [2.68;27.55]	2.73 *** [1.94;3.86]	2.54 * [1.21;5.35]	3.95 *** [1.98;7.88]
Divorced/separated	2.99 *** [1.67;5.34]	2.37 [0.64;8.76]	5.51 ** [1.89;16.06]	2.13 *** [1.50;3.03]	2.63 * [1.25;5.55]	1.79 [0.91;3.49]
Widowed	6.43 *** [3.11;13.31]	3.11 [0.76;12.69]	26.41 *** [5.57;125.12]	4.57 *** [3.21;6.49]	3.05 ** [1.54;6.02]	3.84 *** [1.85;7.98]
Married	1.80 * [1.11;2.90]	1.96 [0.86;4.45]	2.90 [0.99;8.55]	1.19 [0.86;1.64]	1.12 [0.58;2.14]	1.14 [0.58;2.20]
Behavioral Risk Characteristics
More than 3 lifetime partners	1.53 * [1.04;2.25]	2.03 [0.96;4.28]	1.81 [0.72;4.51]	1.97 *** [1.55;2.51]	1.17 [0.65;2.11]	2.82 *** [1.70;4.67]
Number of lifetime partners	1.00 [0.99;1.02]	0.97 [0.91;1.04]	1.00 [0.97;1.03]	1.01 [0.98;1.05]	1.05 [0.94;1.17]	1.00 [0.92;1.10]
Symptoms
Any symptoms	1.66 [0.97;2.84]	2.33 [0.95;5.72]	0.75 [0.17;3.29]	2.07 *** [1.44;2.97]	1.86 [0.96;3.62]	1.53 [0.66;3.58]
Number of symptoms 1	1.81 *** [1.50;2.19]	1.56 ** [1.19;2.05]	2.58 ** [1.41;4.71]	1.76 *** [1.52;2.04]	1.73 *** [1.34;2.25]	2.10 *** [1.44;3.07]
Test for Equality: Pre-CTC vs. CTC Scale-up		p=0.7401		p=0.3729

OR = odds ratio, 95% CI = 95% confidence interval

¹Mean number of symptoms for clients with any symptoms

^*p<0.05;

^**p<0.01;

^***p<0.001