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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Osteoporos Int. 2009 May 13;21(1):167–177. doi: 10.1007/s00198-009-0953-7

Table 7.

Odds ratio (95% CI) of fracture according to levels of sex steroid hormone at baseline: hip fractures main effects.

Model 1
Base Modela
Model 2
Additional Adjustment for BM
Model 3
Full MV Modelb
Hip Fracture Cases Controls OR (95% CI)
for fracture
p trend OR (95% CI)
For fracture
p trend OR (95% CI)
for fracture
p trend
Total Estradiol (pg/ml) 0.137 0.354 0.325
  ≤6 73 50 1.00 1.00 1.00
  >6 – 10 57 69 0.57 (0.34, 0.94) 0.63 (0.38, 1.05) 0.63 (0.37, 1.06)
  >10 – 14 45 46 0.67 (0.39, 1.16) 0.75 (0.43, 1.31) 0.74 (0.42, 1.31)
  >14 43 47 0.62 (0.36, 1.08) 0.83 (0.46, 1.48) 0.89 (0.49, 1.61)
Free Estradiol (pg/ml) 0.027 0.188 0.271
  ≤ 0.16 78 49 1.00 1.00 1.00
  >0.16 – 0.24 50 63 0.50 (0.30, 0.84) 0.55 (0.33, 0.94) 0.58 (0.34, 1.00)
  >0.24 – 0.39 56 56 0.63 (0.37, 1.05) 0.77 (0.45, 1.31) 0.75 (0.43, 1.30)
  > 0.39 34 44 0.48 (0.27, 0.86) 0.72 (0.38, 1.35) 0.77 (0.40, 1.47)
Bioavailable E2 (pg/ml) 0.056 0.404 0.496
  ≤ 4.0 82 55 1.00 1.00 1.00
  >4.0+ – 6.1 45 54 0.56 (0.33, 0.94) 0.63 (0.37, 1.08) 0.65 (0.38, 1.13)
  >6.1+ – 9.9 57 58 0.66 (0.40, 1.08) 0.80 (0.47, 1.35) 0.78 (0.46, 1.33)
  > 9.9 34 45 0.50 (0.28, 0.89) 0.75 (0.40, 1.39) 0.80 (0.42, 1.50)
SHBG (µg/dl) <0.001 0.004 0.002
  ≤ 0.87 22 52 1.00 1.00 1.00
  > 0.87–1.21 52 60 2.14 (1.14, 4.03) 1.94 (1.02, 3.70) 2.11 (1.08, 4.14)
  > 1.21–1.67 66 61 2.64 (1.43, 4.89) 2.28 (1.20, 4.34) 2.69 (1.37, 5.29)
  > 1.67 90 53 4.23 (2.28, 7.85) 3.42 (1.74, 6.71) 4.01 (1.98, 8.15)
a

Adjusted for age, ethnicity, randomization date, fracture history and hysterectomy status.

b

Additional adjustment for BMI, treated diabetes, self-reported health status.