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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cell Death Differ. 2009 May 15;16(7):976–983. doi: 10.1038/cdd.2009.40

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Proposed evolutionary relationships between autophagy, apoptosis, intracellular pathogens, and mitochondria. See text section ‘Is there a connection between innate immunity roles of autophagy and cell survival/cell death pathways?’ for details.