Children |
Mean age (years; range) |
7.7 (2.0-12.8) |
7.5 (2.1-12.9) |
Male |
146 (68) |
139 (63) |
Salivary cotinine concentration (ng/ml; geometric mean) |
2.83 |
2.91 |
Regular contact with smokers in addition to parents |
114 (54) |
118 (53) |
Parents |
Mean age (years; range) |
32.7 (19.5-49.1) |
33.3 (20.5-53.8) |
Male |
42 (20) |
48 (22) |
Living with partner |
160 (75) |
170 (77) |
Socioeconomic status |
Completed higher education |
31 (15) |
38 (17) |
Non-manual employment |
44 (21) |
47 (21) |
Owner occupied accommodation |
81 (38) |
89 (40) |
>1 person per room |
88 (41) |
88 (40) |
Have a garden |
181 (85) |
176 (79) |
Smoking status of index parents |
Salivary cotinine concentration (ng/ml; arithmetic mean) |
344.8 |
365.3 |
>20 cigarettes per day |
64 (30) |
74 (33) |
>10 cigarettes per day in home |
70 (33) |
70 (32) |
Smoke in room with child every day |
107 (50) |
118 (53) |
With partner who smokes |
90 (42) |
89 (40) |
Strong desire to stop smoking |
116 (54) |
129 (58) |