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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2009 Dec;18(12):3497–3501. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-09-0620

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Scatterplots of cotinine vs total NNAL (rs=0.535, p<0.001) and total PAHs (rs=0.668, p<0.001) show that higher levels of cotinine are associated with higher levels of carcinogens. (Crosses: herbal smokers; dots: regular smokers.)