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. 2007 Aug;20(3):182–189. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-984862

Table 1.

Selection Criteria for Local Therapy of Rectal Cancer

Patient characteristics
 Unfit for major surgery
 Refusing major surgery
 Small primary cancer with advanced distant metastasis
 After neoadjuvant therapy*
Tumor characteristics
 Mobile (confined to the bowel wall)
 ≤ 3 cm in diameter
 Located below the peritoneal reflection
 Well or moderately differentiated
*

Currently under investigation.

May be relative contraindications with use of transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM).