Table 2.
Model | Variables | Unstandardized coefficients (βm, γn) |
Standardized coefficient |
t-Statistic | Sig | Correlations |
Percent cases report add-on | Reference supporting variable | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
βm or γn | SE | β | Zero order | Partial | Semipartial | ||||||
Benzene (R2 = 0.469) |
(Constant) | 0.609 | 0.196 | 3.108 | 0.002 | ||||||
Benzene modeled | 0.140 | 0.082 | 0.096 | 1.696 | 0.091 | 0.316 | 0.093 | 0.068 | 100 | ||
Dichotomous variables Am | |||||||||||
Volunteer has paints stored in the garage | 1.905 | 0.210 | 0.405 | 9.082 | 0.000 | 0.464 | 0.447 | 0.364 | 7 | ||
Car kept in the garage | 1.049 | 0.215 | 0.219 | 4.889 | 0.000 | 0.382 | 0.260 | 0.196 | 7 | Batterman et al. 2006 | |
Urban location | 0.380 | 0.133 | 0.140 | 2.854 | 0.005 | −0.094 | 0.155 | 0.114 | 38 | Edwards et al. 2005 | |
Volunteer visited hospital | 1.320 | 0.316 | 0.170 | 4.171 | 0.000 | 0.183 | 0.223 | 0.167 | 3 | ||
Commute by electric or diesel train | 0.350 | 0.179 | 0.083 | 1.962 | 0.051 | 0.023 | 0.107 | 0.079 | 10 | Edwards et al. 2005 | |
Gas main heating | 0.455 | 0.123 | 0.172 | 3.714 | 0.000 | 0.032 | 0.200 | 0.149 | 3 | ||
Additional heating sources | 2.087 | 0.668 | 0.148 | 3.122 | 0.002 | 0.175 | 0.169 | 0.125 | 60 | ||
Time variables Fn | |||||||||||
Time exposed to constant or frequent ETS | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.279 | 5.994 | 0.000 | 0.285 | 0.313 | 0.240 | 15 | Heavner et al. 1995 | |
Time commuting in a car | 0.005 | 0.001 | 0.153 | 3.597 | 0.000 | 0.243 | 0.194 | 0.144 | 11 | ||
Ethylbenzene (R2 = 0.813) |
(Constant) | 0.981 | 0.198 | 4.944 | 0.000 | ||||||
Ethylbenzene modeled | 0.156 | 0.156 | 0.032 | 0.995 | 0.320 | 0.117 | 0.055 | 0.024 | 100 | ||
Dichotomous variables Am | |||||||||||
Volunteer has paints stored in the garage | 1.668 | 0.309 | 0.142 | 5.393 | 0.000 | 0.183 | 0.284 | 0.128 | 7 | Ilgen et al. 2001 | |
Car kept in the garage | 1.807 | 0.321 | 0.152 | 5.637 | 0.000 | 0.159 | 0.296 | 0.134 | 7 | Song et al. 2007 | |
Volunteer visited hospital | 2.113 | 0.463 | 0.109 | 4.559 | 0.000 | 0.088 | 0.243 | 0.108 | 3 | Song et al. 2007 | |
Carpet has been fumigated | 19.158 | 0.836 | 0.546 | 22.929 | 0.000 | 0.525 | 0.783 | 0.545 | 1 | Yang et al. 2002 | |
New carpet | 0.202 | 0.200 | 0.025 | 1.006 | 0.315 | −0.015 | 0.055 | 0.024 | 1 | ||
Volunteer works in a factory | 3.881 | 0.836 | 0.111 | 4.645 | 0.000 | 0.085 | 0.247 | 0.110 | 3 | Song et al. 2007 | |
Additional heating sources | 3.113 | 1.057 | 0.089 | 2.945 | 0.003 | 0.082 | 0.160 | 0.070 | 1 | Song et al. 2007 | |
Time variables Fn | |||||||||||
Time painting or in presence of painters | 0.074 | 0.003 | 0.675 | 28.345 | 0.000 | 0.662 | 0.841 | 0.674 | 3 | Ilgen et al. 2001, Song et al. 2007 | |
Styrene (R2 = 0.868) |
(Constant) | 0.209 | 0.171 | 1.224 | 0.222 | ||||||
Styrene modeled | 0.796 | 0.248 | 0.064 | 3.208 | 0.001 | 0.035 | 0.172 | 0.064 | 100 | ||
Dichotomous variables Am | |||||||||||
Wood burning in fireplace | 2.503 | 0.489 | 0.102 | 5.117 | 0.000 | 0.094 | 0.268 | 0.102 | 2 | Austin et al. 2001 | |
Carpet has been fumigated | 31.987 | 0.688 | 0.926 | 46.475 | 0.000 | 0.922 | 0.930 | 0.925 | 1 | Zuraimi et al. 2006 | |
3-Ethenylpyridine (R2 = 0.750) |
(Constant) | 0.109 | 0.022 | 4.912 | 0.000 | ||||||
3-Ethenylpyridine modeled | −0.337 | 0.052 | −0.318 | −6.472 | 0.000 | 0.370 | −0.333 | −0.172 | 100 | ||
Dichotomous variables Am | |||||||||||
ETS | 0.178 | 0.051 | 0.116 | 3.482 | 0.001 | 0.468 | 0.187 | 0.092 | 30 | Heavner et al. 1995 | |
Time variables Fn | |||||||||||
Time in presence of ETS | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.227 | 3.970 | 0.000 | 0.761 | 0.212 | 0.105 | 30 | Heavner et al. 1995 | |
Time exposed to constant ETS | 0.003 | 0.000 | 0.215 | 5.204 | 0.000 | 0.711 | 0.273 | 0.138 | 6 | Heavner et al. 1995 | |
Time exposed to constant or frequent ETS | 0.004 | 0.000 | 0.647 | 9.808 | 0.000 | 0.777 | 0.472 | 0.260 | 15 | Heavner et al. 1995 | |
Naphthalene (R2 = 0.418) |
(Constant) | 0.381 | 0.082 | 4.659 | 0.000 | ||||||
Dichotomous variables Am | |||||||||||
Incense burning | 0.994 | 0.248 | 0.168 | 4.006 | 0.000 | 0.146 | 0.214 | 0.167 | 2 | ||
Photocopier, fax, or printer in the house | 0.306 | 0.135 | 0.097 | 2.272 | 0.024 | 0.205 | 0.123 | 0.095 | 18 | Zuraimi et al. 2006 | |
Gas main heating | 0.273 | 0.102 | 0.115 | 2.671 | 0.008 | 0.045 | 0.145 | 0.111 | 59 | ||
Packing or unpacking clothes | 1.188 | 0.906 | 0.055 | 1.311 | 0.191 | 0.040 | 0.072 | 0.055 | 1 | Edwards et al. 2005 | |
Time variables Fn | |||||||||||
Inverse time carpet was replaced in kitchen | 0.921 | 0.693 | 0.058 | 1.329 | 0.185 | 0.068 | 0.073 | 0.055 | 7 | ||
Inverse time carpet was replaced in living room | 0.164 | 0.333 | 0.021 | 0.493 | 0.622 | 0.001 | 0.027 | 0.021 | 7 | ||
Inverse time packing or unpacking clothes | 20.078 | 1.435 | 0.600 | 13.991 | 0.000 | 0.603 | 0.608 | 0.584 | 1 | Edwards et al. 2005 | |
1,3-Butadiene (R2 = 0.487) |
(Constant) | 0.115 | 0.036 | 3.232 | 0.001 | ||||||
Dichotomous variables Am | |||||||||||
Visited a gasoline station | 0.178 | 0.106 | 0.068 | 1.678 | 0.094 | 0.107 | 0.092 | 0.066 | 4 | ||
Commute by bus | 0.108 | 0.070 | 0.062 | 1.538 | 0.125 | 0.094 | 0.084 | 0.060 | 4 | Curren et al. 2006 | |
Solvent use | 0.112 | 0.135 | 0.034 | 0.834 | 0.405 | 0.117 | 0.046 | 0.033 | 13 | ||
Garage connected to the kitchen | 0.401 | 0.091 | 0.176 | 4.403 | 0.000 | 0.145 | 0.235 | 0.173 | 5 | ||
Additional gas heating appliances | 0.666 | 0.112 | 0.238 | 5.969 | 0.000 | 0.198 | 0.312 | 0.234 | 13 | ||
Time variables Fn | |||||||||||
Time in presence of ETS | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.149 | 1.969 | 0.050 | 0.389 | 0.108 | 0.077 | 12 | Heavner et al. 1995 | |
Time exposed to constant or frequent ETS | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.236 | 3.150 | 0.002 | 0.375 | 0.171 | 0.124 | 30 | Heavner et al. 1995 | |
Time traveling | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.059 | 1.458 | 0.146 | 0.042 | 0.080 | 0.057 | 15 | Curren et al. 2006 | |
Time wrapping Christmas presents and cards | 0.015 | 0.001 | 0.431 | 10.685 | 0.000 | 0.448 | 0.506 | 0.419 | 1 | ||
Inverse time since antimold use | 2.001 | 0.338 | 0.241 | 5.925 | 0.000 | 0.247 | 0.310 | 0.232 | 1 |
Concentrations are measured in micrograms per cubic meter (μg/m ), time variables are measured in minutes, and inverse of time variables in minutes .