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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Dec 8.
Published in final edited form as: Chem Rev. 1997 Aug 5;97(5):1473–1488. doi: 10.1021/cr9603791

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Illustration of some of the thermodynamic factors associated with helix formation in DNA. Overall, enthalpy is highly favorable for helix formation but entropy is nearly as highly unfavorable. The two-state model is shown, in which strands undergo an all-or-none transition between helical and single-stranded states; however, this is an oversimplification for many nucleic acid complexes.