Table 3.
Multivariatea odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for diabetes stratified by time between diagnosis and baseline interview compared to non-diabetics among adults from southeastern communities in the US, 2002–2009
| Time between diabetes diagnosis and baseline SCCS interview | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No diabetes | < 5 years | 5 – 9 years | 10+ years | |||||||
| n | n | OR | (95% CI) | n | OR | (95% CI) | n | OR | (95% CI) | |
| Weight change [current – age 21] (kg) | ||||||||||
| Lost 10.0+ kg | 1,855 | 181 | 1.14 | (0.93–1.40) | 171 | 1.54 | (1.23–1.93) | 298 | 1.86 | (1.54–2.25) |
| Lost 5.0 – 9.9 kg | 1,737 | 122 | 1.23 | (0.99–1.54) | 75 | 1.17 | (0.89–1.53) | 122 | 1.27 | (1.01–1.60) |
| Stablec | 8,154 | 351 | 1.0 | Ref | 228 | 1.0 | Ref | 322 | 1.0 | Ref |
| Gained 5.0 – 9.9 kg | 6,044 | 329 | 1.24 | (1.06–1.45) | 213 | 1.27 | (1.04–1.54) | 279 | 1.13 | (0.95–1.34) |
| Gained 10.0 – 19.9 kg | 12,015 | 977 | 1.69 | (1.49–1.93) | 546 | 1.44 | (1.22–1.70) | 759 | 1.28 | (1.10–1.47) |
| Gained 20.0 – 29.9 kg | 9,809 | 1153 | 2.26 | (1.99–2.57) | 631 | 1.86 | (1.58–2.19) | 805 | 1.51 | (1.30–1.74) |
| Gained 30.0 – 39.9 kg | 5,472 | 883 | 2.86 | (2.50–3.28) | 476 | 2.28 | (1.92–2.71) | 572 | 1.70 | (1.45–1.98) |
| Gained 40.0+ kg | 6,048 | 1,465 | 3.92 | (3.44–4.47) | 717 | 2.80 | (2.38–3.31) | 900 | 2.24 | (1.93–2.60) |
| Weight change [most – age 21] (kg) | ||||||||||
| Stablec | 5,518 | 267 | 1.0 | Ref | 179 | 1.0 | Ref | 264 | 1.0 | Ref |
| Gained 5.0 – 9.9 kg | 4,862 | 182 | 0.91 | (0.75–1.11) | 102 | 0.80 | (0.62–1.03) | 187 | 1.12 | (0.91–1.38) |
| Gained 10.0 – 19.9 kg | 11,550 | 644 | 1.27 | (1.09–1.48) | 393 | 1.26 | (1.04–1.52) | 516 | 1.18 | (1.00–1.40) |
| Gained 20.0 – 29.9 kg | 12,076 | 1,072 | 1.89 | (1.63–2.19) | 597 | 1.70 | (1.41–2.03) | 810 | 1.59 | (1.36–1.87) |
| Gained 30.0 – 39.9 kg | 7,547 | 1,060 | 2.78 | (2.40–3.22) | 591 | 2.49 | (2.07–3.00) | 719 | 2.13 | (1.80–2.51) |
| Gained 40.0+ kg | 9,532 | 2,231 | 4.11 | (3.57–4.74) | 1,194 | 3.51 | (2.95–4.19) | 1,555 | 3.24 | (2.76–3.79) |
a
Adjusted for race, gender, age, BMI at age 21, education (<9 yrs, 9–11 yrs, High School, Some college, College+), income (<$15K, $15-25K, $25-50K, $50K+), cigarette smoking status (current/former/never), total MET-hours of vigorous physical activity currently (continuous), total MET-hours of vigorous physical activity during 30s (continuous), hypertension (Y/N), and marital status (Married, Separated/Divorced, Widowed, Single) as categorized in table 1 unless otherwise specified.