Table 2.
Computed primary (1°) and secondary (2°) kinetic isotope effects, and computed and experimental total deuterium isotope effects for the proton abstraction of nitroethane in NAO and in water
1° | kHH/kDH | kHH/kTH | kDD/kTD |
H2O | 6.63 ± 0.31 | 13.0 ± 1.0 | 2.17 ± 0.04 |
NAO | 8.36 ± 0.58 | 18.1 ± 2.4 | 2.38 ± 0.05 |
2° | kHH/kHD | kHH/kTH | kDD/kDT |
H2O | 1.340 ± 0.132 | 1.375 ± 0.183 | 1.096 ± 0.048 |
NAO | 1.213 ± 0.150 | 1.229 ± 0.209 | 1.050 ± 0.025 |
kHH/kDD | Calc. | Expt. | |
H2O | 8.3 ± 1.1 | 7.8 ± 0.1 | |
NAO | 10.1 ± 1.4 | 9.2 ± 0.4 |
Subscripts and superscripts are used to specify the rate constant for isotope substitutions at the primary and secondary position, respectively.