Table 9.
Aspects | Countries | ||
---|---|---|---|
Denmark | Australia | The Netherlands | |
Orthography | Deep | Deep | Relatively shallow |
Age first year formal RI | 6–7 years | 4–5 years | 5–6 years |
Phonics in regular RI | About 20% of teaching time | About 30% of teaching time | Dominant teaching method |
N hour RI in 1st year formal RI | 3–4 h per week | About 5 h per week | 6.5–7 h per week |
PA and LK in year prior to formal reading instruction | <1 h per week | Little | About 1 h per week |
RI reading instruction, PA phoneme awareness, LK letter knowledge