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Larval mortality due to the Allee effect (solid lines) and competition (dotted lines) for (a) all generations, and (b) focused at the Allee effect from the fifth generation onwards, for the control simulation without odors (•), for the simulation with only food odors (▪), and for the simulation with both food odors and aggregation pheromone present (♦), for resource density 1 apple m−2. Note the scale difference of the y-axes.
