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. 2009 Aug 30;30(24):3027–3036. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp341

Table 2.

Haemodynamic data at baseline heart rate

HFNEF (n = 17) Controls (n = 7) P-value
Systolic function
 End-systolic pressure (mmHg) 133 (114–164) 118 (111–130) 0.172
 End-systolic volume (mL) 27 (24–41) 64 (30–74) 0.181
 End-systolic volume index (mL/m2) 21 (13–24) 35 (18–38) 0.054
 Ejection fraction (%) 71 (63–76) 66 (63–81) 0.974
 End-systolic elastance (Ees) (mmHg/mL) 1.79 (1.19–3.04) 1.40 (1.26–1.65) 0.312
 dP/dtmax (mmHg/s) 1444 (1244–1748) 1562 (1549–1866) 0.153

Diastolic function
 End-diastolic pressure (mmHg) 16.8 (13.1–20.2) 6.3 (4.9–8.6) <0.001
 End-diastolic volume (mL) 108 (92–127) 158 (114–182) 0.019
 End-diastolic volume index (mL/m2) 61 (51–68) 76 (72–91) 0.009
τ (ms) 55.3 (49.8–63.8) 41.8 (36.3–42.6) <0.001
 dP/dtmin (mmHg/s) −1643 (−1924–−1364) −1857 (−2084–−1577) 0.325
 Stiffness constant β 0.0245 (0.0203–0.0315) 0.0107 (0.0089–0.0120) <0.001

Global cardiac function
 Heart rate (b.p.m.) 66 (60–68) 72 (67–90) 0.114
 Cardiac index (mL/min/m2) 2812 (2570–2997) 3980 (3066–4638) 0.007
 Stroke volume index (mL/m2) 44 (38–46) 61 (43–63) 0.061