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. 2009 Aug 30;30(24):3027–3036. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp341

Table 4.

Time in systole, diastole, and relaxation time in HFNEF patients

HFNEF (n = 17)
Controls (n = 7)
Basal 100/min 120/min Basal 100/min 120/min
Tsys (ms) 420 (385–453) 343 (332–370)* 312 (297–336)*†‡ 354 (332–374) 332 (308–334)* 299 (261–313)*
Tdiast (ms) 508 (450–568) 246 (230–264)* 193 (180–206)*†‡ 476 (362–515) 265 (243–293)* 191 (184–227)*
Tsys (%) 45.7 (43.1–46.8) 58.4 (56.0–61.4)* 62.6 (59.1–63.8)* 42.7 (40.5–48.2) S.7 (51.1–58.1)* 61.5 (53.5–63.4)*
Trelax (ms) 166 (146–190) 153 (143–165)* 120 (74–145)* 152 (122–161) 136 (110–142) 118 (112–135)
τ (ms) 55 (50–64) 50 (45–66) 51 (45–55)* 42 (36–43) 38 (36–40)* 34 (31–36)*
Trelax/τ 3.08 (2.48–3.40) 2.98 (2.14–3.36) 2.00 (1.57–3.00)*†‡ 3.63 (3.30–4.21) 3.71 (2.89–4.03) 3.53 (3.29–4.12)

Tsys, time in systole; Tdiast, time in diastole; Tsys (%), relative portion of systole; Trelax, relaxation time; Trelax/τ, ratio relaxation time to τ (isovolumetric time constant of relaxation).

*P < 0.05 vs. basal.

P < 0.05 vs. 100/min.

P < 0.05 vs. controls.