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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Feb 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Hypertens. 2009 Feb;27(2):397–409. doi: 10.1097/hjh.0b013e32831aede6

Table 4. Multivariate Odds Ratios (ORs) with 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) of Albuminuria by Type 2 Diabetes Status and Presence of Atherosclerosis, Excluding Subjects Using Hypertension Medication.

	Type 2 Diabetes		No Diabetes
	Marked Atherosclerosis^†^‡ 263	No Marked Atherosclerosis^† 600	Marked Atherosclerosis^†^‡ 984	No Marked Atherosclerosis^† 4055
JNC6 Blood Pressure (mmHg) Categories	P-trend = 0.008	P-trend = 0.005	P-trend=0.002	P-trend<0.001
Optimal (reference) SBP<120 & DBP<80	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Normal SBP 120-129 and DBP 80-84	5.93 (0.64 - 54.87)	1.45 (0.59 - 3.59)	1.42 (0.53 - 3.82)	1.35 (0.78 - 2.32)
High Normal SBP 130-139 or DBP 85-89	11.99 (1.33 - 108.18)^*	0.53 (0.15 - 1.84)	0.77 (0.20 - 2.95)	2.72 (1.62 - 4.58)^***
Stage 1 Hypertension SBP 140-159 or DBP 90-99	13.23 (1.44 - 121.88)^*	1.98 (0.78 - 4.98)	2.94 (1.12 - 7.70)^*	2.76 (1.61 - 4.73)^***
Stage 2 and 3 Hypertension SBP≥160 or DBP≥100	14.08 (1.36 - 145.83)^*	7.67 (2.57 - 22.90)^***	8.41 (2.59 - 27.29)^***	6.68 (3.25 - 13.70)^***

^*

P< 0.05;

^**

P<0.01;

^***

P<0.001

^†

Adjusted for age, gender, race, BMI, fasting glucose, insulin, triglycerides, HDL, GFR<90, and current smoking

^‡

Additionally adjusted for prevalent CHD