. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Dec 14.

Published in final edited form as: J Drug Issues. 2008;38(1):69–101. doi: 10.1177/002204260803800104

Table 4.

Mean Family, Friend, and Social Scales¹ by Lifetime DSM-IV Substance Abuse or Dependence Diagnosis for U.S. Latino Men and Women, Age 18–64 years.

	Men		Women

	Substance-use diagnosis	No substance- use diagnosis	Substance-use diagnosis	No substance- use diagnosis
N	171	867	64	1216
Family scales
Family support	−0.12 (0.10)	−0.08 (0.04)	0.44 (0.14)	0.08 (0.03)^*
Family harmony	−0.16 (0.10)	0.14 (0.05)^*	−0.58 (0.22)	−0.08 (0.04)^*
Family pride	−0.16 (0.09)	0.13 (0.04)^**	−0.53 (0.12)	−0.06 (0.04)^***
Family cohesion	−0.17 (0.09)	0.08 (0.04)^**	−0.40 (0.13)	−0.03 (0.04)^**
Family cultural conflict	0.17 (0.06)	−0.17 (0.05)^***	0.46 (0.15)	0.10 (0.04)^*
Friend scales
Friend support	−0.05 (0.10)	0.05 (0.03)	0.64 (0.13)	0.02 (0.03)^***
Friend harmony	−0.20 (0.07)	0.03 (0.05)	−0.49 (0.20)	0.09 (0.03)^**

Scales normalized to mean zero and standard deviation one. Scale means were age-adjusted for each sex and substance-use diagnosis subgroup. Standard errors of means shown in parentheses.

p < 0.05,

^**

p < 0.01,

^***

p < 0.001 for difference between persons of same sex with and without substance-use diagnosis.