Table 3.
Model 1 | Model 2b | Model 3 b | Model 4b | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent Variables | b | (s.e.) | b | (s.e.) | b | (s.e.) | B | (s.e.) |
Race/Ethnicity/Nativity: | ||||||||
Anglo (ref.) | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||||
Non-Hispanic black | 51.598*** | (.896) | 42.430*** | (1.000) | 40.015*** | (1.045) | 45.359*** | (1.237) |
Native-Born Mexicans | .664 | (.694) | 5.399*** | (.953) | 3.234** | (.998) | 4.317** | (1.390) |
Foreign-Born Mexicans | 1.679 | (.955) | 6.836*** | (1.176) | 1.630 | (1.323) | 1.840 | (1.661) |
Mainland-Born Puerto Ricans | 10.095** | (3.286) | 9.357** | (2.977) | 6.542* | (2.897) | 9.160* | (4.002) |
Island-Born Puerto Ricans | 10.261*** | (2.435) | 6.017* | (2.514) | .877 | (2.740) | 2.526 | (3.127) |
Native-Born Cubans | 3.789 | (1.964) | 6.523** | (2.149) | 6.106** | (2.132) | 6.335* | (3.112) |
Foreign-Born Cubans | −.476 | (1.079) | .530 | (2.077) | −2.580 | (2.225) | −3.014 | (2.388) |
Other Independent Variables: | ||||||||
Family income | −.053*** | (.012) | −.012 | (.007) | ||||
Education | −.698*** | (.136) | −.612*** | (.135) | ||||
Homeowner | −1.585 | (.991) | −1.301 | (.976) | ||||
Number of children | .705* | (.283) | .641* | (.279) | ||||
Interactions of Family Income with: | ||||||||
Non-Hispanic black | −.277*** | (.041) | ||||||
Native-Born Mexicans | −.019 | (.033) | ||||||
Foreign-Born Mexicans | .049 | (.054) | ||||||
Mainland-Born Puerto Ricans | −.095 | (.105) | ||||||
Island-Born Puerto Ricans | −.023 | (.134) | ||||||
Native-Born Cubans | −.015 | (.043) | ||||||
Foreign-Born Cubans | .074 | (.044) | ||||||
Lambda (λ) | .534 | (1.190) | .184 | (.908) | 1.339 | (1.240) | 1.126 | (1.207) |
Constant | 5.692*** | (1.543) | −13.878* | (5.515) | −2.674 | (5.798) | −3.134 | (5.742) |
BIC | 75331.94 | 76908.52 | 76856.44 | 76836.60 | ||||
N of Uncensored Observations | 5484 | 5484 | 5484 | 5484 | ||||
N of Censored Observations | 27383 | 27383 | 27383 | 27383 | ||||
N of Person-years | 32867 | 32867 | 32867 | 32867 | ||||
N of Persons | 9605 | 9605 | 9605 | 9605 |
p< .05;
p< .01;
p< .001
Notes:
Models were estimated with maximum-likelihood Heckman selection using the following variables in the selection equation: race/ethnicity/nativity, family income, education, homeowner, number of children, age, age squared, sex, marital status, persons per room, tract of origin racial composition, and metropolitan area racial composition.
Models 2-4 include dummy variables for metropolitan areas of destination.