S6K1 is dispensable for nascent myofiber formation but required for myofiber growth in muscle regeneration. WT, s6k1+/−, and s6k1−/− mice were subjected to TA muscle injury, muscle isolation, and H&E staining as described in Fig. 1. A: number of regenerating myofibers was counted within an area of 614,400 μm2 for each sample. No statistically significant difference was found when comparing muscles of three genotypes at each time point. B: CSAs of regenerating myofibers were quantified. At least 100 regenerating myofibers were measured for each muscle section. The average results (n = 4 mice for each data point) are shown, with error bars representing SD. Two-way repeated measures ANOVA was performed to analyze CSA data over regeneration time and between different genotypes. Overall analysis: time, P < 0.0001; genotype, P < 0.0001; interaction, P = 0.26. Significant difference between genotypes at each time point: *P < 0.05, **P < 0.001. Significant difference between Day 28 AI and uninjured: †P < 0.05.