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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychosom Med. 2009 Aug 6;71(8):821–827. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181b39aa1

Table 5.

Association between depression and HRV indices of autonomic nervous system activity

Unadjusted mean Adjusted mean*
No Anxiety
Taylor < 9
mean±s.e,m.
Anxiety
Taylor ≥ 9
mean±s.e,m.
p a No Anxiety
Taylor < 9
mean±s.e,m.
Anxiety
Taylor ≥ 9
mean±s.e,m.
p
RMSSD (ms) 23.97 ± 2.29 15.67 ± 2.15 0.013 24.09 ± 2.09 15.24 ± 4.13 0.069
pNN50 (%) 5.08 ± 0.95 2.48 ± 1.44 0.19 5.17 ± 0.91 2.16 ± 1.79 0.15
SDNN (ms) 111.67 ± 6.19 107.68 ± 9.94 0.75 112.40 ± 6.00 105.29 ± 11.40 0.59
HF (ln.ms2) 4.14 ± 0.16 4.03 ± 0.35 0.74 4.17 ± 0.16 3.93 ± 0.31 0.50
LF (ln.ms2) 5.25 ± 0.20 5.13 ± 0.40 0.78 5.27 ± 0.20 5.06 ± 0.39 0.64
LF/HF 1.28 ± 0.03 1.29 ± 0.07 0.85 1.28 ± 0.03 1.30 ± 0.06 0.77
*

adjusted for age, sex, hypertension and diabetes status.

a

unadjusted p values were calculated using unpooled variances and adjusted degrees of freedom if homogeneity of variance was not present (i.e., Levene’s test for equivalence of variance p < 0.05; RMSSD and PNN50).