TABLE 1.

Primers used in this study

Primer	Position in the genome (nt)a	Product size (bp)	Reference or source
Acute bee paralysis virus	34-240 (5′ UTR)	207	18
ABPV-1 (5′-AGCCACTATGTGCTATCGTAT-3′)
ABPV-2 (5′-ATGGTGACCTCTGTGTCATTA-3′)
BQCV	7850-8550 (Structural polyprotein)	700	4
BQCV-mvi-F (5′-TGGTCAGCTCCCACTACCTTAAAC-3′)
BQCV-mvi-R (5′-GCAACAAGAAGAAACGTAAACCAC-3′)
Chronic bee paralysis virus	2580-3034 (Nonstructural polyprotein RdRp)	455	25
CBPV-F (5′-AGTTGTCATGGTTAACAGGATACGAG-3′)
CBPV-R (5′-TCTAATCTTAGCACGAAAGCCGAG-3′)
DWV	1171-1365 (Structural polyprotein)	194	9
DWV-mvi-F (5′-CTTACTCTGCCGTCGCCCA-3′)
DWV-mvi-R (5′-CCGTTAGGAACTCATTATCGCG-3′)
IAPV	23-609 (5′ UTR)	587	Y. P. Chen, personal communication
IAPV-j-F (5′-GCGGAGAATATAAGGCTCAG- 3′)
IAPV-j-R (5′-CTTGCAAGATAAGAAAGGGGG-3′)
KBV	5405-5820 (Nonstructural polyprotein RdRp)	415	28
KBV-mvi-F (5′-GATGAACGTCGACCTATTGA-3′)
KBV-mvi-R (5′-TGTGGGTTGGCTATGAGTCA-3′)
SBV	4957-5781 (Nonstructural polyprotein)	824	9
SBV-mvi-F (5′-GCTGAGGTAGGATCTTTGCGT-3′)
SBV-mvi-R (5′-TCATCATCTTCACCATCCGA-3′)

^aUTR, untranslated region.