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. 2008 Feb 16;15(1):31–40. doi: 10.1007/s00534-007-1278-6

Table 2.

Levels of evidence1

Level I Systematic review/meta-analysis
Level II One or more randomized clinical trials
Level III Nonrandomized controlled trials
Level IV Analytic epidemiology (cohort studies and case-control studies)
Level V Descriptive study (case reports and case-series studies)
Level VI Opinions of expert panels and individual experts not based on patient’s data