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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Dec 16.
Published in final edited form as: Econ Hum Biol. 2008 May 28;6(2):264–280. doi: 10.1016/j.ehb.2008.05.002

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics of the sample

Variable Subjects %a Underweight %b Overweight %c Mean BMI S.D.
Location
 Village 52415 68.4 19560 37.3 3457 6.6 19.8 3.2
 Town 10737 14.0 2557 23.8 2157 20.1 21.7 4.2
 Small city 4964 6.5 1080 21.8 1209 24.4 22.2 4.6
 Large city 8565 11.2 1393 16.3 2584 30.2 23.0 4.7
Age
 15–19 4919 6.4 1938 39.4 80 1.6 19.3 2.3
 20–24 12200 15.9 4755 39.0 442 3.6 19.5 2.7
 25–29 15230 19.9 5363 35.2 1229 8.1 20.1 3.3
 30–34 14037 18.3 4296 30.6 1876 13.4 20.8 3.9
 35–39 12441 16.2 3414 27.4 2141 17.2 21.3 4.2
 40–44 10035 13.1 2766 27.6 1978 19.7 21.5 4.4
 45–49 7819 10.2 2058 26.3 1661 21.2 21.7 4.5
Religion
 Hindu 59840 78.0 20393 34.1 6731 11.2 20.4 3.7
 Muslim 8750 11.4 2663 30.4 1230 14.1 20.8 4.0
 Christian 4280 5.6 860 20.1 576 13.5 21.3 3.6
 Sikh 1875 2.5 316 16.9 578 30.8 23.0 4.8
 Other/missing religion 1936 2.5 358 18.5 292 15.1 21.5 3.7
Caste
 General 31866 41.6 8476 26.6 5765 18.1 21.4 4.2
 Scheduled caste 22572 29.4 7744 34.3 2265 7.2 20.3 3.6
 Scheduled tribe 9220 12.0 3158 34.3 444 4.8 19.8 2.9
 Other backward class 13023 17.0 5212 40.0 933 10.0 19.8 3.3
Marital status
 Married 71770 93.6 22890 31.9 8853 12.3 20.6 3.8
 Widowed 3294 4.3 1119 34.0 407 12.4 20.5 3.9
 Divorced/separated 1617 2.1 581 35.9 147 9.1 20.2 3.5
Education
 No formal schooling 38149 49.8 15117 39.6 2231 5.8 19.7 3.1
 1–5 years 12910 16.8 4154 32.2 1515 11.7 20.6 3.8
 6–8 years 9621 12.6 2522 26.2 1545 16.1 21.3 4.0
 9–10 years 8951 11.7 1847 20.6 1938 21.7 22.0 4.3
 11–12 years 3269 4.3 539 16.5 827 25.3 22.6 4.4
 13 or more years 3781 4.9 411 10.9 1351 35.7 23.7 4.5
Employment
 Not working 47753 62.3 13890 29.1 7021 14.7 21.0 4.0
 Unpaid 7817 10.2 2933 37.5 429 5.5 19.8 3.0
 Paid non-manual 3773 4.9 616 16.3 977 25.9 22.6 4.3
 Paid agricultural 10502 13.7 4714 44.9 288 2.7 19.1 2.7
 Paid manual 6836 8.9 2437 35.7 692 10.1 20.3 3.6
Living standard
 1st (lowest) quintile 14113 18.4 6734 47.7 226 1.6 18.9 2.4
 2nd quintile 15080 19.7 6414 42.5 421 2.8 19.3 2.7
 3rd quintile 15685 20.5 5539 35.3 1016 6.5 19.9 3.1
 4th quintile 16024 20.9 3978 24.8 2355 14.7 21.2 3.8
 5th (highest) quintile 15779 20.6 1925 12.2 5389 34.2 23.6 4.6
Oral contraceptive use
 No 74730 97.5 24074 32.2 9198 12.3 20.6 3.8
 Yes 1951 2.5 516 26.5 209 10.7 20.8 3.4
Children
 0 6554 8.6 2131 32.5 424 6.5 20.1 3.1
 1 10516 13.7 3347 31.8 1079 10.3 20.4 3.5
 2 16821 21.9 4918 29.2 2732 16.2 21.1 4.1
 3 15614 20.4 4877 31.2 2243 14.4 20.9 4.1
 4+ 27176 35.4 9317 34.3 2929 10.8 20.4 3.8
Illness
 No 72313 94.3 22788 31.5 9153 12.7 20.7 3.8
 Yes 4368 5.7 1802 41.3 254 5.8 19.6 3.3
Tobacco chewing
 No 67481 88.0 20998 31.1 8784 13.0 20.7 3.9
 Yes 9200 12.0 3592 39.0 623 6.8 19.7 3.3
Tobacco smoking
 No 74615 97.3 23759 31.8 9312 12.5 20.6 3.8
 Yes 2066 2.7 831 40.2 95 4.6 19.5 3.0
Alcohol use
 No 74487 97.1 23911 32.1 9307 12.5 20.6 3.8
 Yes 2194 2.9 679 31.0 100 4.6 20.1 2.9
Total 76681 100.0 24590 32.1 9407 12.3 20.6 3.8
a

Indicates the percentage of women in the sample who have that characteristic.

b

Indicates the percentage of women with that characteristic who are underweight.

c

Indicates the percentage of women with that characteristic who are overweight.